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Tax System Changes—Fairness

Tuesday 16 February 2010 Hansard source (external site)

Cunliffe6. Hon DAVID CUNLIFFE (Labour—New Lynn) Link to this
to the Minister of Finance

Does he stand by his statement: “any move with tax, tax affects everybody, any move with it has to be not only fair but seen to be fair”?

CunliffeHon David Cunliffe Link to this

Does he agree with John Key’s statements that either the “bulk” or the “vast bulk” of New Zealanders will be better off as a result of the Government’s tax package, including the full impact of new taxes and their flow-on effects, or does he stand by his statement that the tax package is an opportunity only to ensure that people are not worse off?

CunliffeHon David Cunliffe Link to this

I raise a point of order, Mr Speaker. With an either/or question, surely a Minister cannot simply answer “Yes.”?

SmithMr SPEAKER Link to this

I listened to the member’s question quite carefully, and I have to acknowledge that Ministers are entitled to answer just one part of a question. Although I accept that the thrust of that question was either/or, the member asked fairly bluntly whether the Minister agreed with a certain statement, and the Minister in answering said “Yes.” I cannot really do a lot about that. I think it is within the member’s ability to reword the question in order to pin down the Minister a bit more tightly, if he wishes.

CunliffeHon David Cunliffe Link to this

I raise a point of order, Mr Speaker. You are therefore interpreting the Minister’s answer as confirming that the Prime Minister’s statement was correct and the Minister’s was not correct?

SmithMr SPEAKER Link to this

No, no—that is not a point of order. I ruled that the Minister had answered the first part of the question.

CunliffeHon David Cunliffe Link to this

I raise a point of order, Mr Speaker. How can it be that the Minister has addressed the question, when he was given two alternatives and he has not chosen—apparently—either one?

HideHon Rodney Hide Link to this

It is clear in the Standing Orders that we cannot expect a Minister to answer a yes or no question and say it has to be a “Yes” or a “No”. An either/or question is in the exact same category. A member can ask a question; it is then up to Ministers to frame the answer as they best see fit, as Ministers, and in the public interest. It is also quite within the wit, I think, of the front bench of the Labour Party to ask that question in two parts.

SmithMr SPEAKER Link to this

I invite the Hon David Cunliffe to ask a further supplementary question, should he wish.

CunliffeHon David Cunliffe Link to this

Has the Minister seen reports that say that almost two-thirds of New Zealanders oppose an increase in GST; does he think that that is an indication that the vast bulk of hard-working Kiwis see the increase as unfair?

EnglishHon BILL ENGLISH Link to this

No, I do not agree with the last statement. As to whether people agree with the increase, or not, will depend on two things: one, what changes the Government actually decides to make; and, two, I think the vast bulk of hard-working Kiwi families know they need a stronger economy that produces new jobs, sustainable jobs, and higher incomes. If we keep doing what that member’s party did when in Government, we would be strangling the export sector and running up unsustainable debt. We are not willing to do that.

AdamsAmy Adams Link to this

What steps is the Government considering to make the tax system fairer?

EnglishHon BILL ENGLISH Link to this

Under the previous Government a proliferation of loopholes was created by a wide range of differential tax rates, particularly for people on higher incomes, with the effect that, for instance, half of the Inland Revenue Department’s wealthiest taxpayers reported taxable incomes of under $70,000. The number of people paying tax on a million dollars did not change in the whole time Labour was in Government. That means high-income New Zealanders are not paying their fair share of tax, and we are going to fix that.

CunliffeHon David Cunliffe Link to this

Can the Minister confirm, on that point, that the net effect of his proposed tax cuts now will result in more tax reductions for the top few percent than the tax cuts he cancelled in Budget 2009; how can that either be fair or do anything for the New Zealand economy?

EnglishHon BILL ENGLISH Link to this

No, I cannot. The member needs to take into account any changes the Government makes in respect of the taxation of property. It is clear from the data the Government holds that the ownership of property is in the hands of higher-income people, so calculations on GST and income tax paint only part of the picture. If there is revenue that comes from property, it is almost certainly revenue coming from higher-income New Zealanders. We will have to wait and see how the numbers shake out.

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